An Assessment of Youth Political Engagement in Northern Nigeria: The Case of Yola South LGA, Adamawa State

An Assessment of Youth Political Engagement in Northern Nigeria: The Case of Yola South LGA, Adamawa State

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Background of the Study

Youth political engagement in Nigeria, particularly in the northern regions, has been a subject of considerable attention in recent years. In Yola South LGA, Adamawa State, youth participation in politics has been rising, fueled by the increasing use of digital platforms for political discourse, activism, and voter mobilization. This trend represents a shift from traditional forms of engagement, as younger generations are more inclined to voice their opinions and participate in political activities through social media, protests, and rallies (Mohammed & Hassan, 2024). However, despite this enthusiasm, challenges such as political apathy, limited political education, and the dominance of older political elites continue to hinder meaningful youth participation in the political process.

This study seeks to assess the level and nature of youth political engagement in Yola South LGA. It aims to explore factors influencing political participation among young people in the region, the impact of education and socio-economic factors on political behavior, and the role of digital platforms in fostering political awareness and participation. The research also seeks to understand the barriers preventing deeper involvement of youth in the political landscape, offering insights into how these challenges can be addressed.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Youth political engagement in northern Nigeria, particularly in Yola South LGA, remains low despite increasing awareness and opportunities for participation. Factors such as political disenfranchisement, inadequate access to political education, and the lack of platforms for meaningful youth involvement contribute to the problem. There is a growing concern about the underrepresentation of youth in political decision-making processes, both at local and state levels. This study seeks to investigate the causes of low political engagement among youth in Yola South LGA and examine how youth involvement can be increased to enhance democratic governance in the region (Abubakar & Ganiyu, 2024).

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the level of youth political engagement in Yola South LGA.

2. To identify the factors influencing youth participation in politics in Yola South LGA.

3. To evaluate the role of digital platforms and social media in fostering political awareness and engagement among youth in Yola South LGA.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What is the level of youth political engagement in Yola South LGA?

2. What are the primary factors influencing youth participation in politics in Yola South LGA?

3. How do digital platforms and social media contribute to political engagement among youth in Yola South LGA?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

1. The level of youth political engagement in Yola South LGA is influenced by education, socio-economic status, and access to information.

2. Digital platforms and social media significantly enhance political participation among youth in Yola South LGA.

3. Political disenfranchisement and limited access to political education hinder youth political engagement in Yola South LGA.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study is significant in understanding the barriers and opportunities for youth political engagement in northern Nigeria, particularly in Yola South LGA. The findings will contribute to the growing discourse on youth participation in politics and provide policymakers with insights into strategies that can foster more inclusive political processes. Additionally, the research will inform the development of youth-focused political programs and initiatives aimed at increasing political awareness and participation, ultimately enhancing democratic governance in the region (Ibrahim & Abdullahi, 2024).

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on youth political engagement in Yola South LGA, Adamawa State, from 2015 to 2023. It will primarily engage with young people aged 18 to 35 years, using surveys and interviews as the main data collection methods. Limitations include challenges in reaching remote communities and the potential bias in self-reported political engagement from respondents.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Youth Political Engagement: The active participation of young people in political processes, including voting, campaigning, activism, and public demonstrations.

• Digital Platforms: Online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp that facilitate communication, information sharing, and political mobilization.

• Political Disenfranchisement: The sense of exclusion from the political process, often due to lack of representation, voting barriers, or socio-political marginalization.

 

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